I. Introduction to SIFIDE
A. What is SIFIDE? B. Objectives of SIFIDE C. Benefits for businesses
II. How SIFIDE works
A. Eligibility Criteria 1. Research and Development (R&D) Activities 2. Types of Eligible Expenditures 3. Required Documentation B. Calculation of tax benefit 1. Base rate and incremental rate 2. Deduction limit and benefit period 3. Deduction and use of tax credit
III. Examples of application of SIFIDE
A. Technology company: Software development B. Pharmaceutical Industry: Research of new drugs C. Automotive Sector: Innovation in electric vehicles.
Introduction to SIFIDE
Although the applications for this year have already closed, this incentive will be in force until 2025. So you can already start preparing for the next periods, in case you are eligible. Let’s get to know Sifide II better:
The System of Tax Incentives for Business Research and Development, known as SIFIDE, is a tax regime in Portugal aimed at fostering research and development (R&D) activities carried out by companies. Through SIFIDE, companies can obtain significant tax benefits, encouraging them to invest in innovation and technological improvements. In this article, we will explore in detail how SIFIDE works and its main benefits for companies.
What is SIFIDE?
SIFIDE is a system created by the Portuguese government with the purpose of supporting companies that engage in R&D activities. These activities may include scientific research, experimental development, creation of new products or processes, among others. SIFIDE seeks to encourage innovation and competitiveness of companies, recognizing the costs and risks associated with these activities.
SIFIDE Objectives
SIFIDE’s main objective is to stimulate companies to invest in R&D, promoting the generation of knowledge, the creation of qualified jobs and the increase of competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, SIFIDE aims to boost the development of strategic sectors of the Portuguese economy, encouraging the modernisation and sustainability of companies.
Benefits for businesses
Companies that qualify for SIFIDE can enjoy several benefits. The most significant is the possibility of tax deduction of a percentage of R&D-related costs when determining taxable profit. This reduces the tax burden on companies’ income, allowing them to invest more in R&D activities. Furthermore, SIFIDE also provides for the use of tax credits, which can be offset in future tax periods or claimed in reimbursement.
How SIFIDE works
To enjoy the benefits of SIFIDE, companies must meet certain eligibility criteria and follow the procedures established by the programme. We will examine the main aspects of how SIFIDE works.
Eligibility Criteria
- Research and Development Activities (R&D)
To benefit from SIFIDE, a company must be involved in R&D activities. This can include research and development of new products, the creation of new processes or significant improvements in existing products or services. It is important that the activities are technically challenging and aim at scientific or technological breakthroughs.
- Types of eligible expenditure
SIFIDE allows companies to deduct a portion of the costs related to R&D activities. This includes expenses with qualified personnel, acquisition of specialized equipment, contracting external consultancy, among others. It is essential to keep accurate records and adequate documentation to prove the expenses incurred.
- Necessary documentation
To apply for SIFIDE benefits, the company must submit the appropriate documentation proving the R&D activities carried out and the associated costs. This may include technical reports, proof of expenses, description of the R&D projects, among other documents. It is essential to follow the guidelines established by the tax authorities to ensure the eligibility and success of the application.
Calculation of the tax advantage
- Base rate and incremental rate
The SIFIDE tax benefit is calculated on the basis of two rates: the base rate and the incremental rate. The base rate represents a fixed percentage of eligible costs, which can be deducted from the company’s taxable profit. The incremental rate is an additional percentage applied to costs that exceed the amount spent on R&D in the previous period. This rate encourages companies to increase their R&D investments over time.
- Deduction limit and benefit period
SIFIDE sets a maximum limit on the tax deduction a company can claim. This limit is determined by the type of R&D activity and the size of the company. In addition, the SIFIDE tax benefit is applied for a specific period of time, usually several consecutive years. This allows companies to plan and carry out long-term R&D projects, knowing that they will be able to take advantage of the tax benefits over that period.
- Deduction and use of the tax credit
The tax deduction obtained through SIFIDE can be used to reduce the tax payable by the company. If the deduction is greater than the tax due, the excess amount can be offset in future tax periods or claimed as a refund. This flexibility helps companies manage their cash flows and maximise the benefit from SIFIDE.
Examples of application of SIFIDE
In order to illustrate the application of SIFIDE in practice, let us consider some examples in different sectors.
Technology company: Software development
A technology company engaged in software development can benefit from SIFIDE by investing in research and innovation to improve its products. For example, the company may be working on a new business management system that uses advanced algorithms for data analysis. During the development process, the company incurs expenses in hiring specialized programmers, purchasing equipment and software licenses.
By using SIFIDE, the company can deduct a portion of these expenses in its income tax return. This will reduce the company’s taxable profit and, consequently, its tax burden. This tax saving will allow the company to invest in more research and development resources, promoting continuous innovation and improving its competitiveness in the market.
Pharmaceutical industry: research into new drugs
In the pharmaceutical industry, the research and development of new drugs is key to scientific advancement and the development of innovative treatments. A pharmaceutical company investigating new drugs to treat specific diseases can benefit from SIFIDE.
The costs involved in clinical research, efficacy testing, clinical trials and drug registration can be considerable. However, by using SIFIDE, the company can deduct a portion of these costs in its income tax return, reducing its tax burden. This encourages the company to continue investing in research that may lead to the development of innovative medicines, benefiting both the company and the patients who may benefit from these new therapies.
Automotive: Innovation in electric vehicles
With the growth in environmental awareness and the search for more sustainable solutions, the automotive sector has increasingly invested in the research and development of electric vehicles. A car manufacturer developing new electric car models can benefit from SIFIDE.
By using SIFIDE, the company can deduct a portion of the costs related to research, development and innovation in electric vehicles. This includes expenses with engineers specialised in electric mobility, testing of batteries and electric propulsion systems, as well as the acquisition of green technologies.
Through SIFIDE, the company may reduce its tax burden, allowing it to invest even more in research and development of electric vehicles. This tax deduction contributes to the advancement of sustainable mobility and the creation of cleaner and more efficient transport solutions.
These are just a few examples of all the areas that can make an application.
Conclusion
SIFIDE plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and encouraging R&D activities carried out by companies in Portugal. By providing significant tax benefits, SIFIDE encourages companies to invest in scientific research and technological development, boosting the country’s economic advancement and competitiveness.
Golden Executive – Consultores, Lda | Technical Advisory Department
This text is merely informative and does not exempt the reading and interpretation of the supporting legislation in force, as well as for taking any decision or action that may affect your assets or business you should consult Golden Executive – Consultores, Lda.